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TCF Canada explained: format, length and purpose

Candidates sit the TCF Canada to prove their French to the Canadian immigration authorities. It is a standardised French language exam.

Published by Canada Skills Academy · Updated

What are the parts of the exam?

The exam covers four skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.

Listening has 39 questions in 35 minutes. Reading also has 39 questions, in 60 minutes.

Writing asks for three tasks in 60 minutes. Speaking has three tasks and takes about 12 minutes.

What does the result look like?

You receive a separate score for each skill. Each score maps to a level on the CEFR scale. A program then turns that result into its own scale.

Always use the conversion table that the program publishes.

Who sits the exam?

Most candidates need it for a permanent residence or citizenship file. Requirements change over time. Read the current rules before you book a seat.

Rules and fees can change. Confirm them with the official sources: France Éducation international and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.

Questions

Does the TCF Canada equal the TCF Québec?

No. Each is a separate version of the TCF, built for different programs. Confirm which version your file accepts.

What skills does the TCF Canada cover?

It covers listening, reading, writing and speaking.

Study with a teacher

Sit in a small class. The teacher corrects your speaking and writing.